In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs (Term — Description): 1. Eripatti — Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank 2. Taniyurs — Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 3. Ghatikas — Colleges generally attached to the temples Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2016. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: D. 1 and 3
Pairs 1 (Eripatti — tank/irrigation land) and 3 (Ghatikas — colleges attached to temples) are correct. Taniyur was a large village administered as a single revenue unit, not "villages donated to Brahmins" (that describes brahmadeya/agrahara), so pair 2 is wrong. So 1 and 3 — option (d).
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