With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select an option to reveal the answer and explanation.
A medium Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2024. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 only
Statement 1 is wrong — the Ryotwari system was not introduced by Cornwallis and gave no such exemption. Statement 2 is correct — the Permanent Settlement's "Sunset Clause" meant a Zamindar who did not pay by the fixed date lost his estate. So option (b).
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