With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. 2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city. 3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north-west of his kingdom to Mongols. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2022. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: A. 1 and 2
Statements 1 and 2 are correct — the first Mongol invasion of the Khalji period occurred under Jalal-ud-din Khalji, and during Ala-ud-din Khalji's reign a Mongol force advanced up to and besieged Delhi (1303). Statement 3 is wrong. So 1 and 2 — option (a).
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