With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism. 2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment. 3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2016. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Statements 2 and 3 are correct — a Bodhisattva is a compassionate being on the path to enlightenment who postpones his own liberation to help all sentient beings. Statement 1 is wrong — the Bodhisattva ideal is central to Mahayana, not Hinayana, Buddhism. So 2 and 3 only — option (b).
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