With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers. 2. Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate. 3. The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire. Which of the statements given above are correct?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2022. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Statement 2 is correct — Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur (Adil Shahi) Sultanate in 1510. Statement 3 is correct — the English established the Madras factory in 1639 on land leased from a Nayaka representative under the Vijayanagara empire. Statement 1 is wrong. So 2 and 3 only — option (b).
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