Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement: I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective. II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2025. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: C. Both I and II
Both are correct — the Congress adopted the attainment of Swaraj by legitimate and peaceful means as its objective, and the movement was to escalate in stages (to civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes) if Swaraj was not achieved within a year and repression continued.
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