With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. 3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered the Mahayana Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2020. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Statements 2 and 3 are correct — the Lokottaravadins were an offshoot of the Mahasanghikas, and the Mahasanghikas' deification of the Buddha fostered Mahayana Buddhism. Statement 1 is wrong — the Sthaviravadins belong to the Theravada (Hinayana) tradition, not Mahayana.
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