With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? 1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection. 2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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A hard Indian History multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2019. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: A. 1 only
Statement 1 is correct: a jagirdar held a revenue assignment (jagir) tied to service, while a zamindar held revenue-collection rights. Statement 2 is incorrect and reversed — jagirs were generally transferable and non-hereditary, whereas zamindari rights were typically hereditary. Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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