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    Question Bank

    Practise UPSC MCQs with explanations

    Attempt real previous-year and practice questions, subject by subject. Every question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation — free, no sign-up needed.

    201 questions

    Economy
    2020
    hard

    Consider the following statements: 1. In terms of short-term credit delivery to the agriculture sector, District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) deliver more credit in comparison to Scheduled Commercial Banks and Regional Rural Banks. 2. One of the most important functions of DCCBs is to provide funds to the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    With reference to the Indian economy after the 1991 economic liberalization, consider the following statements: 1. Worker productivity (Rs per worker at 2004 - 05 prices) increased in urban areas while it decreased in rural areas. 2. The percentage share of rural areas in the workforce steadily increased. 3. In rural areas, the growth in non-farm economy increased. 4. The growth rate in rural employment decreased. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    If the RBI decides to adopt an expansionary monetary policy, which of the following would it not do? 1. Cut and optimize the Statutory Liquidity Ratio 2. Increase the Marginal Standing Facility Rate 3. Cut the Bank Rate and Repo Rate Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    With reference to Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Quantitative restrictions on imports by foreign investors are prohibited. 2. They apply to investment measures related to trade in both goods and services. 3. They are not concerned with the regulation of foreign investment. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following? 1. Housing loans owed by households 2. Amounts outstanding on credit cards 3. Treasury bills Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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    Economy
    2020
    medium

    The term 'West Texas Intermediate', sometimes found in news, refers to a grade of

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India's merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports. 2. India's imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery have decreased in recent years. 3. India's exports of services are more than its imports of services. 4. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    With reference to Foreign Direct Investment in India, which one of the following is considered its major characteristic?

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    If you withdraw Rs 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be

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    Economy
    2020
    hard

    If another global financial crisis happens in the near future, which of the following actions/policies are most likely to give some immunity to India? 1. Not depending on short-term foreign borrowings 2. Opening up to more foreign banks 3. Maintaining full capital account convertibility Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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    Economy
    2020
    medium

    "Gold Tranche" (Reserve Tranche) refers to

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    Economy
    2020
    medium

    Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the Parliament which include 'The Macro Economic Framework Statement'. The aforesaid document is presented because this is mandated by

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    Economy
    2019
    medium

    The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

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    Economy
    2019
    hard

    Consider the following statements: The Reserve Bank of India's recent directives relating to 'Storage of Payment System Data', popularly known as data diktat, command the payment system providers that 1. they shall ensure that entire data relating to payment systems operated by them are stored in a system only in India 2. they shall ensure that the systems are owned and operated by public sector enterprises 3. they shall submit the consolidated system audit report to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by the end of the calendar year Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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    Economy
    2019
    hard

    Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/RBI takes to stop the slide of Indian rupee?

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    Economy
    2019
    medium

    Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

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    Economy
    2019
    hard

    With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements: 1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest. 2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds. 3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane. 4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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    Economy
    2019
    hard

    Consider the following statements: 1. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries. 2. In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth largest economy in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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    Economy
    2019
    hard

    In the context of any country, which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?

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    Economy
    2019
    medium

    The economic cost of food grains to the Food Corporation of India is Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to the farmers plus

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