Consider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day administration of prisons. Statement-II: In India, prisons are governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 which expressly kept the subject of prisons in the control of Provincial Governments. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
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A hard Polity multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2023. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
Both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains Statement-I — prisons are a State subject managed by State Governments precisely because the Prisons Act, 1894 placed prisons under the control of the Provincial (now State) Governments.
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