With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements: 1. A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention. 2. Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea. 3. The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. Which of the statements given above are correct?
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A hard International Relations multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2022. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
All three correctly state UNCLOS provisions — a territorial sea of up to 12 nautical miles, the right of innocent passage for ships of all states through the territorial sea, and an EEZ extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Option (d).
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