With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements: 1. The leader of an elephant group is a female. 2. The maximum gestation period can be 22 months. 3. An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only. 4. Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Environment multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2020. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Statements 1 and 2 are correct — elephant herds are led by a matriarch (female), and gestation can extend to about 22 months. Elephants can breed beyond 40 years (statement 3 wrong), and Karnataka, not Kerala, has the highest elephant population (statement 4 wrong).
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