Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC: I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025. II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999. III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC. IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of 'tourism' is being led by India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard International Relations multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2025. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: A. I and IV
Per the official key, statements I and IV are correct — BIMSTEC had seven members up to January 2025, and India is the lead country for the tourism sub-sector. Statement II is wrong (it began with the Bangkok Declaration, 1997), and Nepal was not a founding member (it joined in 2004), so statement III is wrong.
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