Which of the following international conventions have not been ratified by India? 1. Employment Policy Convention 2. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention 3. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families 4. Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 5. Convention on Reduction of Statelessness Select the answer using the code given below:
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A hard International Relations multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2026. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: D. 3, 4 and 5
India has ratified the Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (ILO C105, in 2000) and the Employment Policy Convention line of core ILO instruments; it has not ratified the Migrant Workers Convention (ICRMW), the Additional Protocols associated with civilian-protection obligations, or the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. The official key marks 3, 4 and 5 as not ratified — option (d). (Note: this item is debated, since India is a party to the four 1949 Geneva Conventions; the answer follows the official key and warrants a human spot-check.)
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