The FAO accords the status of 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative? 1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity. 2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities. 3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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A hard Environment multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2016. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 only
The overall goal of GIAHS is to identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farming practices, their landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and associated knowledge systems (statement 2). It is not about modernising for productivity (1) or granting GI status (3). So 2 only — option (b).
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