How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government. 2. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select an option to reveal the answer and explanation.
A hard Environment multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2018. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 2 only
Statement 1 is wrong — both bodies are statutory: the NGT under the NGT Act 2010 and the CPCB under the Water Act 1974 (not an executive order). Statement 2 is correct — the NGT provides environmental justice while the CPCB works on cleanliness of water bodies and air quality. So 2 only — option (b).
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