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    Environment
    2026
    hard

    Consider the following statements with reference to India's response to climate change: I. India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) is a crucial tool for achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. II. India's 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted in December, 2024 recorded around 8% decrease in Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 over 2019. III. Climate-resilient development necessarily depends on quick and short-term achievement of emission reduction targets. Which of the following relationships among the above statements is/are correct? 1. Statement I is empirically supported by statement II. 2. Statement III contradicts the approach implicit in statement I. 3. Statement I and statement III together establish the premise of long-term sustainability. Select the answer using the code given below:

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    A hard Environment multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2026. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.

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    Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

    Per the official key, relationships 1 and 2 are correct — the empirical emission-trend data (II) supports the long-term strategy (I), and the short-term dependence in statement III contradicts the long-term approach implicit in the LT-LEDS (I).

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