Consider the following statements about Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail orchid): 1. It is an epiphytic orchid. 2. The species is endemic to North-east India. 3. It is the State flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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A hard Environment multiple-choice question from UPSC Prelims 2026. Attempt it above, then check the correct answer and detailed explanation below.
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Correct answer: B. 1 and 3
Statements 1 and 3 are correct — Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail orchid, 'Kopou phul') is an epiphytic orchid and the State flower of both Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Statement 2 is wrong — it is not endemic to North-east India (it occurs widely across South and South-east Asia).
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